Q64. A corporation had foreign currency translation gains from converting the financial statements of its foreign operations into U.S dollars .How will these gains be reported on the corporation’s financial statements?

Q65. In trying to predict the returns on the stock market, a novice investor collected data on the sightings of sperm whales off the eastern coast of North America and the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (the Dow) A regression of the two variables resulted in a correlation coefficient of -0.90 or a coefficient of determination (r2) of 81%. The sightings of whales seemed to be negatively correlated with the performance of the Dow. The novice investor should

Q66. Explain the concept of data encryption and discuss how It may be used to protect the email communications between ZFls payroll administrator and the payroll service provider.
Essay
Zhiliang Foods Inc. (ZFI) is a privately-held food distributor ZFI has two production departments’ the Meat Department is labor-intensive. while the Bakery Department is highly automated ZFI applies a single overhead allocation rate, using the number of pounds produced as an allocation base for the whole company The expected annual overhead costs of ZFI for 100 million pounds produced are as follows (¥ in millions).

ZFI has one payroll administrator in its Human Resources department, but most of the payroll related work is outsourced to a payroll service provider ZFI’s payroll administrator is responsible for tracking the list of current employees and maintaining the most up-to-date employee information, including bank accounts for payroll direct deposits.
Each pay period, the payroll administrator emails the information for all current employees’ hours worked to the payroll service provider. The service provider then processes the payroll, makes direct deposits to employees’ bank accounts, mails payroll stubs to employees’ homes and emails payroll reports to ZFI’s payroll administrator. The payroll administrator then makes payroll journal entries to ZFI’s accounting system based on the payroll reports received ZFI’s accountant prepares a bank reconciliation each month to ensure ZFI s payroll payments on ZFI’s bank statement match the amounts shown on the payroll reports from the service provider.
ZFl’s management is evaluating the purchase of data encryption software and human resources management software next year. The human resource management software is expected to provide various human resources and payroll-related functions.
In addition, the human resource software can generate a report to indicate the monthly employee turnover rate and the average service length of employees who have resigned. The system can also generate a report to indicate the main reasons for resignations and identify current employees who are at risk of resigning. The system will recommend actions to help retain these employees, such as more training opportunities or a pay raise.

Q67. Company A currently uses U.S GAAP while Company 8 is currently using IFRS. Both companies are individually in the process of internally developing trademarks that have been demonstrated to be technically and economically feasible Both companies have incurred development costs in the current year with respect to their internally developed trademarks. Which one of the following best describes how Company A and Company B should account for these development costs in their financial statements?

Q68. Trans Action inc. (TAI) is a multidivisional supplier of power train components to the automobile industry.
Following is selected information for the year just ended for each of the three divisions. Gear Axle and Housing.

The tai Board of Directors has decided to reward the employees or the divisions by allowing them to share in a bonus pool equal to S100.000 for each percentage point the return on investment (ROI) earned by their division exceeded the ROI of comparable firms as shown in the table below.

Rank the amounts in the bonus pools for the respective divisions from highest to lowest.

Q69. Which one of the following is not considered to be a Benefit of participative budgeting?

Q70. Huaxia Manufacturing’s standard cost card for product GH1 includes the following:

During the month of June, Huaxia produced 12,300 units. The purchasing department purchased 30,400 yards of fabric for a total cost of $100,320. The production department used 25.300 yards of fabric in June. What is Huaxia’s direct materials price variance for the month of June?

Q71. Throughout June. Carroll Company purchased 75,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $303,750 and used
60 000 pounds of these purchases in production Carroll’s standards indicated that each unit of finished goods requires three pounds of material at a cost of $4 per pound Although Carroll had budgeted for 22,000 units of finished goods to be produced during June, only 19,800 units were actually made. The raw material price variance for June that would be most relevant when examining deviations from standard is

Q72. Explain whether ZFI’s current overhead allocation method is appropriate.
Essay
Zhiliang Foods Inc. (ZFI) is a privately-held food distributor ZFI has two production departments’ the Meat Department is labor-intensive. while the Bakery Department is highly automated ZFI applies a single overhead allocation rate, using the number of pounds produced as an allocation base for the whole company The expected annual overhead costs of ZFI for 100 million pounds produced are as follows (¥ in millions).

ZFI has one payroll administrator in its Human Resources department, but most of the payroll related work is outsourced to a payroll service provider ZFI’s payroll administrator is responsible for tracking the list of current employees and maintaining the most up-to-date employee information, including bank accounts for payroll direct deposits.
Each pay period, the payroll administrator emails the information for all current employees’ hours worked to the payroll service provider. The service provider then processes the payroll, makes direct deposits to employees’ bank accounts, mails payroll stubs to employees’ homes and emails payroll reports to ZFI’s payroll administrator. The payroll administrator then makes payroll journal entries to ZFI’s accounting system based on the payroll reports received ZFI’s accountant prepares a bank reconciliation each month to ensure ZFI s payroll payments on ZFI’s bank statement match the amounts shown on the payroll reports from the service provider.
ZFl’s management is evaluating the purchase of data encryption software and human resources management software next year. The human resource management software is expected to provide various human resources and payroll-related functions.
In addition, the human resource software can generate a report to indicate the monthly employee turnover rate and the average service length of employees who have resigned. The system can also generate a report to indicate the main reasons for resignations and identify current employees who are at risk of resigning. The system will recommend actions to help retain these employees, such as more training opportunities or a pay raise.
Time Value Table

Q73. Lewis Farms inc, is a large grower of vegetables in Northern California. During a year in which there is no drought the firm earns S3 million from its produce In a year with a partial drought, earnings are $1 million and if there is a severe drought, the firm has zero earnings Based on many years of weather data, in 50% of the years there was no drought in 30% of the years there was a partial drought, and a severe drought occurred 20% of the time. Lewis Farms has an opportunity to purchase an insurance policy that would pay Lewis $2 million in the event of a severe drought $1 million in the case of a partial drought, and nothing in the event there is no drought ignoring taxes, the maximum premium that Lewis would be willing to pay for the policy is

Q74. If a company s disaster recovery planning includes the use of a cold site the company will

Q75. Which one of the following represents a temporary difference under U.S GAAP?

Q76. Identify one external factor that provides opportunity for the Food-To-Go division.
Essay
Food Depot Ltd (FDD is a privately-held company that provides catering services to airlines and operates several restaurant chains including fast food, casual dining, and fine dining restaurants FDL has been profitable m recent years and has a very strong cash position FDL’s newest division. Food-To-Go. is an online meal ordering and delivery platform acquired by FDL two years ago.
In 20X7. sales for the entire company were SI billion, with 50% of the business coming from the Airline Catering division. FDL is the country’s leading airline catering services provider and controls 60% of the market share. However, the outlook of the airline catering industry is gloomy. The compound annual growth rate of the industry for the past five years was only 0.5% as airline networks have increasingly dropped catering on short domestic flights.
The Food-To-Go division only contributed 5% of FDL’s total sales in 20X7 and is far behind in competing for market share of the online meal ordering and deliver, industry. It is estimated that Food-To-Go’s sales were only 20% of the industry leader’s sales However, the outlook for the online meal ordering and delivery services industry is bright. The compound annual growth rate of the industry since it started three years ago was 50%. It is estimated the rapid growth of the industry will continue in the foreseeable future.
The costs of shared corporate services are allocated based on each division s revenue FDL usually caps its capital expenditure budget to 4% of budgeted sales revenue In a recent capital budget coordination meeting.
Smith Whitney, the head of the Airline Catering division. complained that his division is underfunded on capital projects . The budgeted capital expenditure had been much less than 4 % of the division’s budgeted sales in the past three years He argued that his division is the company’s best-performing division, and it needs more funds to maintain its market share m the industry Whitney wants to reduce the capital expenditure budget for Food-To-Go and reallocate those funds to his division.
Susan Wiley, the bead of Food-To-Go, does not agree that the Airline Catering division is the best-performing division in the company Wiley argues that her division had the highest ROI in 20X7. and it deserves more capital funding FDL’s required rate of return is 12%. The selected financial data for the Airline Catering division and Food-To-Go division in 20X7 are as follows (in $ millions).

Q77. Brickworks Inc. prepares its annual budget by focusing on the budgeted costs of the processes necessary to produce and sell its products This type of budgeting is known as

Q78. Which one of the following best describes the difference between a normal costing system and an actual costing system?

Q79. Sullivan Company’s static Budget for the past year is shown below.

Sullivan actually sow 11.000.000 units throughout the year which was a quantity within its relevant range. The flexible budget net income that should be used to compare to actual results is

Q80. Inherent risk factors involved in the revenue recognition process include each of the following except

Q81. A company has developed a core competency in data mining. Which one of the following best describes this core competency?