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[UPDATED 2023] CWAP-404 dumps Free Test Engine Verified By Certified Experts

Realistic CWAP-404 Accurate & Verified Answers As Experienced in the Actual Test!

CWNP CWAP-404 Exam Certification Details:

Exam Registration PEARSON VUE
Passing Score 70%
Exam Price $275 USD
Sample Questions CWNP CWAP-404 Sample Questions
Number of Questions 60

 

Q27. What is encrypted within the third message of the 4-Way Handshake?

 
 
 
 

Q28. Where would you look in a packet trace file to identify the configured Minimum Basic Rate (MBR) of a BSS?

 
 
 
 

Q29. Which one of the these is the most important in the WLAN troubleshooting methodology among those listed?

 
 
 
 

Q30. Which common feature of a Spectrum Analyzer would be the best to help you locate a non-802.11 interference source?

 
 
 
 

Q31. When performing protocol analysis, you capture an 802.1 lac data frame on channel 52, transmitted at MCS 8.
At what data rate was the PHY Preamble transmitted?

 
 
 
 

Q32. The PHY layer provides framing by adding a header to create what type of data unit?

 
 
 
 

Q33. Prior to a retransmission what happens to the CWmax value?

 
 
 
 

Q34. The PHY layer provides framing by adding a header to create what type of data unit?

 
 
 
 

Q35. You’re the WLAN administrator for a large retailer based at the HQ in New York. The London-based office has been complaining about WLAN disconnections around lunch time each day. You suspect this might be interference from the staff microwave, how might you test your theory from the New York office?

 
 
 
 

Q36. Which one of the following is required for Wi-Fi integration in laptop-based Spectrum Analyzer software in addition to the spectrum analysis adapter?

 
 
 
 

Q37. Which one of the following is not a valid acknowledgement frame?

 
 
 
 

Q38. In the 2.4 GHZ band, what data rate are Probe Requests usually sent at from an unassociated STA?

 
 
 
 

Q39. Finish the statement:
It is possible to distinguish between_______22 MHz transmissions and________20 MHz transmissions when looking at an FFT plot.

 
 
 
 

Q40. As a wireless network consultant you have been called in to troubleshoot a high-priority issue for one of your customers. The customer’s office is based on two floors within a multi-tenant office block. On one of these floors (floor 5) users cannot connect to the wireless network. During their own testing the customer has discovered that users can connect on floor 6 but not when they move to the floor 5. This issue is affecting all users on floor 5 and having a negative effect on productivity.
To troubleshoot this issue, you perform both Spectrum and Protocol Analysis. The Spectrum Analysis shows the presence of Bluetooth signals which you have identified as coming from wireless mice. In the protocol analyzer you see the top frame on the network is Deauthentication frames. On closer investigation you see that the Deauthentication frames’ source addresses match the BSSIDs of your customers APs and the destination address is FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF.
What do you conclude from this troubleshooting exercise?

 
 
 
 

Q41. You are analyzing a packet decode of a Probe Request and notice the SSID element has a length of zero. What do you conclude about the transmitting STA?

 
 
 
 

Q42. A client is operating in an unstable RF environment. Out of five data frames transmitted to the client it only receives four. The client sends a Block Ack to acknowledge the receipt of these four frames but due to frame corruption the Block Ack is not received by the AP. Which frames will be retransmitted’

 
 
 
 

Q43. When configuring a long-term, forensic packet capture and saving all packets to disk which of the following is not a consideration?

 
 
 
 

Q44. In what scenario is Open Authentication without encryption not allowed based on the 802.11 standard?

 
 
 
 

Q45. You are performing a multiple adapter channel aggregation capture to troubleshoot a VoIP roaming problem and would like to measure the roaming time from the last VoIP packet sent on the old AP’s channel to the first VoIP packet sent on the new AP’s channel. Which timing column in the packet view would measure this for you?

 
 
 
 

CWNP CWAP-404 Exam Topics:

Section Objectives

Protocol Analysis – 15%

Capture 802.11 frames using the appropriate methods – Select capture devices

  • Laptop protocol analyzers
  • APs, controllers, and other management solutions
  • Specialty devices (hand-held analyzers and custom-built devices)

– Install monitor mode drivers
– Select capture location(s)
– Capture sufficient data for analysis
– Capture all channels or capture on a single channel as needed
– Capture roaming events

Understand and apply the common capture configuration parameters available in protocol analysis tools – Save to disk
– Packet slicing
– Event triggers
– Buffer options
– Channels and channel widths
– Capture filters
– Channel scanning and dwell time
Analyze 802.11 frame captures to discover problems and find solutions – Use appropriate display filters to view relevant frames and packets
– Use colorization to highlight important frames and packets
– Configure and display columns for analysis purposes
– View frame and packet decodes while understanding the information shown and applying it to the analysis process
– Use multiple adapters and channel aggregation to view captures from multiple channels
– Implement protocol analyzer decryption procedures
– View and use a capture’s statistical information for analysis
– Use expert mode for analysis
– View and understand peer maps as they relate to communications analysis
Utilize additional tools that capture 802.11 frames for analysis and troubleshooting – WLAN scanners and discovery tools
– Protocol capture visualization and analysis tools
– Centralized monitoring, alerting, and forensic tools
Ensure appropriate troubleshooting methods are used with all analysis types – Define the problem
– Determine the scale of the problem
– Identify probable causes
– Capture and analyze the data
– Observe the problem
– Choose appropriate remediation steps
– Document the problem and resolution

Spectrum Analysis – 10%

Capture RF spectrum data and understand the common views available in spectrum analyzers – Install, configure, and use spectrum analysis software and hardware
– Capture RF spectrum data using handheld, laptop-based, and infrastructure spectrum capture solutions
– Understand and use spectrum analyzer views

  • Real-time FFT
  • Waterfall, swept spectrogram, density, and historic views
  • Utilization and duty cycle
  • Detected devices
  • WLAN integration views
Analyze spectrum captures to identify relevant RF information and issues – RF noise floor in an environment
– Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for a given signal
– Sources of RF interference and their locations
– RF channel utilization
– Non-Wi-Fi transmitters and their impact on WLAN communications
– Overlapping and non-overlapping adjacent channel interference
– Poor performing or faulty radios
Analyze spectrum captures to identify various device signatures – Identify various 802.11 PHYs

  • DSSS
  • OFDM
  • OFDMA
  • Channel widths
  • Primary channel

– Identify non-802.11 devices based on RF behaviors and signatures

  • Frequency hopping devices
  • IoT devices
  • Microwave ovens
  • Video devices
  • RF Jammers
  • Cordless phones
Use centralized spectrum analysis solutions – AP-based spectrum analysis
– Sensor-based spectrum analysis

PHY Layers and Technologies – 10%

Understand and describe the functions of the PHY layer and the PHY protocol data units (PPDUs) – DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)
– HR/DSSS (High Rate/Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)
– OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
– ERP (Extended Rate PHY)
– HT (High Throughput)
– VHT (Very High Throughput)
– HE (High Efficiency)

  • HE SU PPDU
  • HE MU PPDU
  • HE ER SU PPDU
  • HE TB PPDU
  • HE NULL data packets
Apply the understanding of PHY technologies, including PHY headers, preambles, training fields, frame aggregation, and data rates, to captured data
Identify and use PHY information provided within pseudo-headers in protocol analyzers – Pseudo-Header formats

  • Radiotap
  • Per Packet Information (PPI)

– Key pseudo-header content

  • Guard intervals
  • Resource units allocation
  • PPDU formats
  • Signal strength
  • Noise
  • Data rate and MCS index
  • Length information
  • Channel center frequency or received channel
  • Channel properties
Recognize the limits of protocol analyzers to capture PHY information including NULL data packets and PHY headers
Use appropriate capture devices based on proper understanding of PHY types – Supported PHYs
– Supported spatial streams

MAC Sublayer and Functions – 25%

Understand frame encapsulation and frame aggregation – Frame aggregation (A-MSDU and A-MPDU)
Identify and use MAC information in captured data for analysis – Management, Control, and Data frames
– MAC frame formats and contents

  • Frame Control field
  • To DS and From DS fields
  • Address fields
  • Frame Check Sequence (FCS) field

– 802.11 Management frame formats

  • Information Elements
  • Authentication
  • Association and Reassociation
  • Beacon
  • Prove Request and Probe Response

– Data and QoS Data frame formats
– 802.11 Control frame formats

  • Acknowledgement (ACK)
  • Request to Send/Clear to Send (RTS/CTS)
  • Block Acknowledgement and related frames
  • Trigger frames
  • VHT/HE NDP announcements
  • Multiuser RTS
Validate BSS configuration through protocol analysis – Country code
– Minimum basic rate
– Supported rates and coding schemes
– Beacon interval
– WMM settings
– RSN settings
– HT/VHT/HE operations
– Channel width
– Primary channel
– Hidden or non-broadcast SSIDs
Identify and analyze CRC error frames and retransmitted frames

WLAN Medium Access – 10%

Understand 802.11 contention algorithms in-depth and know how they impact WLANs – Distributed Coordination Function (DCF)

  • Carrier Sense (CS) and Energy Detect (ED)
  • Network Allocation Vector (NAV)
  • Contention Windows (CW) and random backoff
  • Interframe spacing

– Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA)

  • EDCA Function (EDCAF)
  • Access Categories and Queues
  • Arbitration Interframe Space Number (AIFSN)

– Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM)

  • WMM parameters
  • WMM-Power Save
  • WMM-Admission Control
Analyze QoS configuration and operations – Verify QoS parameters in capture files
– Ensure QoS is implemented end-to-end

 

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