Q52. Which of the following terms refers to the deliberate act of accessing, manipulating, or deleting data without authorization?
Response:

Q53. What do you call an attack that occurs when a process in a program stores data outside the memory range allocated by the developer, potentially overwriting the return address of the pointer and executing malicious code?
Response:

Q54. Which of the following is a widely used hash function that creates a 128-bit unique hash value?
Response:

Q55. Which of the following is a service that allows users to upload and download public PGP keys?
Response:

Q56. Which of the following is a router that is used as a gateway to forward traffic from a device to other networks?
Response:

Q57. Which of the following is a common method for malware to gain remote access to a system?
Response:

Q58. What is the purpose of the The Onion Router (TOR) network?
Response:

Q59. What type of malware is specifically designed to conceal its existence and activities on a system?
Response:

Q60. Which tool can help protect your privacy by preventing user tracking through browser fingerprinting?
Response:

Q61. Which encryption tool can be used to encrypt an entire storage device on Windows?
Response:

Q62. You are concerned about your internet activity being monitored by your employer. Which of the following solutions would be the most appropriate for protecting your privacy?
Response:

Q63. What do web browsers check when verifying the validity of an X.509 certificate?
Response:

Q64. Which of the following is the role of certificates for S/MIME?
Response:

Q65. What is the purpose of transport encryption?
Response:

Q66. Which of the following is a free and open-source implementation of the OpenPGP encryption standard?
Response:

Q67. Which of the following provides even stronger security through the use of Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) encryption?
Response:

Q68. Which of the following is the role of OpenPGP key servers?
Response:

Q69. What is a proxy server?
Response:

Q70. Which of the following is a type of software that is embedded in hardware devices and provides instructions to the hardware to perform specific tasks?
Response:

Q71. Which of the following sources is typically considered safe for downloading mobile applications?
Response: